Uroscopy is a historical medical practice for visually checking the patient's urine for pus, blood, or other illness symptoms. It dates back to ancient Egypt, Babylon, and India. It was particularly emphasized in Byzantine medicine.
With modern medical standards, uroskopi is considered a very limited means to obtain the correct diagnostic evidence of the patient's condition. In addition, many of the assumptions made by ancient physicians about uroskopi have proven to be very imprecise and unscientific. However, visual examination of the patient's urine may provide early evidence for the diagnosis, but is generally limited to conditions affecting the urinary system such as turbidity of infection or blood infection or hemorrhage.
Video Uroscopy
Procedures
How Uroscopy Flask Used
A uroscopy tube is a piece of glass that is circular at the bottom, while there is a thin neck at the top, and above the neck there is a hole for urine. In order for a doctor to examine a patient's urine, one must urinate into a uroscopy flask. Pumpkin uroscopy is a glass bottle that must be transparent. If there is any color on the uroscopy tube, the diagnosis can be wrong. In uroscopy process, color is very important to find the disease. If the uroscopy tube has a colored color, the doctor may not be able to diagnose the patient effectively. Glass should also have a uniform thickness throughout the pumpkin. If the top of the glass is very thin and the bottom of the glass is thick, then the dirt at the top may look different from the top and bottom. While in all reality they can be the same dirt. Urine in the urine has various forms, uneven glass will damage the diagnosis.
Urine Wheel
The uroscopy wheel is a diagram that links the color of urine to certain diseases. Usually has twenty different uroscopy pumps with different color urine aligned around the circle's border. Each tube has a line connecting it to a summary of a particular disease. This allows the doctor to have a quick reference guide for twenty different types of urine.
Temperature When Testing
The temperature at which urine is examined is a very important factor to consider in the uroscopy process. When a patient urinates, urine will become warm, so it is necessary to keep warm for proper evaluation. The external temperature should be equal to the internal temperature. When the urine temperature drops the bubbles inside it will change. Some of them will disappear, but some will remain. With reduced particle and dirt temperatures will be more difficult to evaluate. They will move toward the center of the pumpkin, then sink to the bottom. They will all mix together, making it harder to see the dirt.
Another problem with urine cooling is that it will become thicker. The longer it has to cool the more likely it is that the crystals in it will bind, causing it to coagulate. This can lead to the wrong diagnosis, which is why doctors usually check urine quickly.
Richard Bright in the 19th century A. invented a technique that allows physicians to check the patient's urine effectively after the temperature drops. This process involves heating the water, then inserting a uroscopy flask containing the cooled urine. This will heat up the urine that causes the crystals that are formed during the temperature loss to break down. As a result, urine will become thin again. This process is very effective, but doctors should "also be careful not to shake it before checking it out because you will move the particles and destroy the bubbles and dilute the sediment and disrupt the situation," (The Late Greco-Roman and Byzantine Contribution to the Evolution of the Laboratory Inspection of Stool Body 1: Urine, Sperm, Menses and Dirt, Pavlos C. Goudas).
Lighting When Testing
Because identifying the color of urine is essential for proper diagnosis, lighting is essential. This is a very complicated step in uroscopy tests. Doctors do not have to check urine visually in a location that is too bright, because it will make the urine look too bright. He can not check urine in a location that is less light, because he will not be able to see the urine properly. So he has to check the urine in both conditions. This is done to compensate for inadequate light effects and too much light. After checking in both of these conditions, the physician should use his or her best judgment, to make the diagnosis.
Maps Uroscopy
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Diabetes mellitus
Diseases in which the pancreas is not functioning properly. The victim of this disease will have high glucose blood sugar. The victim may suffer: cardiovascular disease (doubled risk), chronic kidney disease (it is the main cause for dialysis in advanced world adults), retinal damage that can cause blindness and is the most significant cause of blindness in adults in developed countries, damage nerves, erectile dysfunction, to gangrene with the risk of amputation of the toes, feet, and even legs.
The doctor will do the test by tasting urine. Sweetness means the patient has diabetes.
Jaundice
Yellowish discoloration of the whites of the eyes, skin, and mucous membranes caused by deposition of bilirubin in this tissue. It occurs as a symptom of various diseases, such as hepatitis, which affects bile processing. Also called icterus.
Doctors will test by using their vision. If the urine has a brownish color then the patient will most likely experience jaundice.
Kidney Disease
The kidneys should filter out the excess (especially urea) from the blood and remove it, along with water, as urine. When they do not perform this task the patient suffers from kidney disease. The medical field that studies kidneys and diseases affecting the kidneys is called nephrology, from the Ancient Greek name to the kidneys.
The doctor will test the urine using a visual examination. If the urine is red and/or foaming the patient is suffering from kidney disease.
Urinary tract tumors
When a patient develops uncontrolled, abnormal cell growth, it is restricted in the urinary tract.
The doctor will test the urine by using a visual examination. If the urine has blood in it, the patient has a tumor in the urinary tract.
Importance of uroscopy
Uroskopi is important for the Roman and Byzantine era, as it allows doctors to diagnose patients without technology. This is an era where there is no microscope, stethoscope, or even a thermometer. All it takes is the wheel of uroscopy, uroscopy tubes, and experienced doctors to be able to provide a diagnosis. It is a very simple procedure that a doctor can determine the patient's problem just by tasting and/or seeing their urine.
Uroskopi is also needed, because the Hippocratic Oath does not allow doctors to perform any surgery. He states "I will not cut stones, even for patients whose illnesses manifest..." (Hippocratic Oath). Doctors need different ways to find out problems with their patients. That's when the uroscopy test becomes involved. It follows the Hippocratic Oath and is a very effective test for a certain period of time.
Uromancy is a form of prophecy whose origin begins with uroscopy . This is done by reading the bubbles in the urine formed when urinating in a pot. In uromancy, it is said that urine examination not only gives an indication of one's health, but also predicts the future.
See also
- Urinalysis
- Urology
References
- Buckland, Raymond (2003). Book predict: encyclopedia of prediction and reflection . Ink Press Visible. p.Ã, 493. ISBNÃ, 1-57859-147-3. Ã,
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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