A zombie apocalypse is a specific scenario in apocalyptic fiction. In the zombie apocalypse, the widespread resurrection of zombies who are hostile to human life are involved in a general attack on civilization.
In some cases, zombie victims can become zombies if bitten by zombies or if the virus that creates zombies runs through the air, sexual, or water; in others, all those who died, whatever the cause, became one of the undead.
In some cases, parasitic organisms can cause zombification by killing their host and reviving their corpses, although some argue that this is not a true zombie. In the latter scenario, zombies also prey on life and their bites cause a killing infection.
In one scenario, this causes the outbreak to be an exponentially growing crisis: the spread of "zombie plague" of swamp law enforcement organizations, military and health care services, leading to the panic collapse of civil society until only the remaining isolated pockets. Basic services such as tap water supply and power outages, mainstream mass media broadcasting, and national governments of collapsed or hiding countries. Survivors usually start to scavenge for food, weapons, and other supplies in the world that are reduced to the mostly pre-industrial jungle. There is usually a 'safe zone' where uninfected people can seek refuge and start a new era.
Video Zombie apocalypse
Genre
Sastra
The original inspirational work of this genre is Richard Matheson's novel I Am Legend (1954), featuring a single survivor named Robert Neville who fought against a human population that turned into a vampire. The novel has been adapted into several scenarios, including The Last Man on Earth (1964), starring Vincent Price, and The Omega Man (1971), starring Charlton Heston. The 2007 film version is also titled I Am Legend starring Will Smith, in a more contemporary atmosphere. George A. Romero started the idea with his apocalyptic features of Night of the Living Dead (1968) from Matheson, but replaced the vampires with drag ghouls, identified after being released as a zombie.
Thematic subtext
The literary subtext of the zombie apocalypse is usually a civilization that is inherently fragile in the face of a truly unprecedented threat and that most individuals can not be relied upon to support the greater good if personal cost becomes too high. The narrative of the zombie apocalypse brings a strong connection to the volatile social landscape of the United States in the 1960s when the originator of this genre, the film Night of the Living Dead, was first created. Many also feel that zombies allow people to face their own worries about the end of the world. Kim Paffenroth notes that "more than any other monster, zombies are entirely and literally apocalyptic... they signal the end of the world as we know it."
Story elements
There are several common themes and figures that create a zombie apocalypse:
- Initial contact with zombies is very traumatic, causing surprise, panic, distrust, and possible denial, hampering the ability of victims to deal with hostile meetings.
- The authorities' response to threats is slower than their growth rate, allowing zombie outbreaks to progress beyond detention. This results in the collapse of a given society. Zombies take full control while small live groups have to fight for their survival.
The stories usually follow a group of survivors, caught in a sudden wave of crisis. Narration generally develops from the beginning of the zombie outbreak, then initial efforts to seek the help of authorities, the failure of the authorities, to the sudden destruction of all large-scale organizations and the efforts of the next character to survive on its own. Such stories are often centered on the way their characters react to such extreme disasters, and how their personalities are changed by stress, often acting on a more fundamental motivation (fear, self-preservation) than would be shown in normal life.
Generally the zombies in this situation are the slow, slow and unintelligent types that were first popular in the 1968 film Night of the Living Dead. Motion pictures made in the 2000s, however, have featured zombies that are more agile, ferocious, intelligent, and more powerful than traditional zombies. In many cases of "fast" zombies, creators use living humans infected with pathogens (as in 28 Days Later , Zombieland and Left 4 Dead ), not a re-animated corpse, to avoid the "slow death path" of the Romero zombie variety.
Maps Zombie apocalypse
Reception
Academic research
According to an analysis of 2009 Carleton University and the University of Ottawa epidemiology, the Living Dead epidemic that slows down zombies is likely to cause civilization to collapse, unless it is dealt with quickly. "Based on their mathematical modeling, the authors conclude that the offensive strategy is remote more reliable than quarantine strategies, because of the various risks that can be harmful to quarantine They also found that finding a drug will only leave some humans alive, as this will slightly slow the rate of infection.
On a longer time scale, the researchers found that all humans eventually turned to death. This is because the major epidemiological risk of zombies, besides the difficulty of neutralizing them, is that their population continues to increase; the only human generation "survived" still has a tendency to feed the zombie population, generating larger amounts. The researchers explained that their modeling method might apply to the spread of political views or diseases with inactive infections.
The Zombie Institute for Theoretical Studies (ZITS) is a program through the University of Glasgow. It's led by Dr. Austin. Dr. Austin is a character that has been created by the university to become the face of ZITS. The ZITS team is dedicated to using real science to explain what can be expected if there is an actual zombie apocalypse. Much of their research is used to deny the general beliefs about zombie apocalypse as shown in popular media. They have published a book (Zombie Science 1Z) and gave a public spoof talk on the subject.
Government
On May 18, 2011, the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) published an article, Preparedness 101: Zombie Apocalypse providing tips on preparing to survive the zombie invasion. The article does not claim an epidemic may or will happen soon, but states: "That's right, I say zombie apocalypse.You may be laughing now, but when it does, you'll be happy to read this...." CDC continues to summarize cultural references to doomsday zombies. It uses this to underline the value of laying in water, food, medical supplies, and other needs in preparation for any and all potential disasters, be it hurricanes, earthquakes, tornadoes, floods, or brain hordes devouring greedy brains.
The CDC also publishes a graphic novel, Zombie Pandemic , in addition to a series of related articles.
Weather
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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